怕

pà
verb HSK 3 #720

Meanings

  1. 1 to be afraid
  2. 2 to fear

Characters

Contains 忄 (heart radical) + 白 (white) - heart turning white with fear.

Examples

HSK 1
Búyào pà!
Don't be afraid!
HSK 1
Wǒ pà tā bù lái.
I'm afraid he won't come.
HSK 5
Wǒ pà hēi.
I'm afraid of the dark.

Tips

grammar
怕 + noun = afraid of something. 怕 + clause = worried that something will happen.
usage
恐怕 means 'I'm afraid that...' as a polite hedge, not actual fear.

Components

radical
忄 xīn
heart (radical form of 心)
Left-side heart radical - the indexing radical, side-form of 心. Files 怕 in the family of emotion/feeling verbs: 怒 (anger), 怀 (cherish), 恨 (hate), 慢 (slow-tempered), 情 (emotion). Marks fear as a matter of the heart, which is exactly how classical Chinese psychology categorized it.
phonetic
白 bái
white
Right-side 白 supplies the sound - bái shifting to pà in 怕 (b/p alternation common to this phonetic series). 白 also adds a beautifully apt semantic flavor: 'heart turning pale white' is the universal physical sign of fear - drained blood from the face. Mnemonic and etymology align. Phonetic family: 拍 (clap), 泊 (anchor), 伯 (uncle), 柏 (cypress).

Stroke Order

怕 pà