mèn / mēn
adjective HSK 7-9 #5,138

Meanings

  1. 1 bored; depressed; melancholy
  2. 2 sealed; airtight; tightly closed

Examples

Tā yīgè rén zài jiā, juéde hěn mèn.
He was home alone and felt bored.
Tā yīzhěngtiān dōu mènmènbùlè, kěndìng chū le shénme shì.
She's been gloomy all day — something must have happened.

Tips

usage
Default reading mèn covers the emotional / sealed-up senses: bored, depressed, gloomy, taciturn, hermetically closed. Showpiece compounds: 郁闷 (gloomy / depressed), 纳闷 (puzzled), 闷闷不乐 (in low spirits), 苦闷 (dejected), 生闷气 (to sulk).
register
A second reading (first tone) is the physical 'stuffy / muggy' word — the room is hot and airless, the lid is on tight. Most common in 闷热 (sultry, hot and stuffy), 闷头 (head-down, silently absorbed in something), 闷声 (quietly, without a word), 闷骚 (outwardly reserved but inwardly passionate). Rule of thumb: if the word is about temperature / airlessness / silence-on-the-outside, it's mēn; if it's about a sad or trapped feeling, it's mèn.

Components

radical
mén
door; gate
Outer indexing gate radical — the heart sealed inside the closed gate, perfectly picturing 'shut up, no air, no exit'. Stuffiness, depression, boredom: all states of being closed in. One of the script's most expressive emotion-glyphs — a heart locked behind a door.
semantic
xīn
heart
Inner heart radical (here in non-indexing role) — supplies the emotion semantics. Sealed inside the gate, the heart cannot breathe (depression), cannot ventilate (stuffiness), cannot move (boredom). The traditional keeps the same compositional logic; the heart-inside-gate metaphor is fully transparent.

Stroke Order

mèn