便

pián / biàn
adjective #1,220

Meanings

  1. 1 cheap (only in 便宜)
  2. 2 pot-bellied (only in 便便)

Examples

HSK 3
Zhè jiàn chènshān zhēn piányi, cái sānshí kuài.
This shirt is really cheap, only thirty kuai.
HSK 3
Bié zǒngshì xiǎng zhàn biérén de piányi.
Don't always try to take petty advantages of others.

Tips

usage
The pián reading is almost a closed set: 便宜 (cheap / a petty advantage), 便宜货 (a bargain), 占便宜 (to take advantage), and the literary 便便 (pot-bellied). Everywhere else 便 is biàn.
mistakes
Beginners often say 便宜 as biànyí - wrong. The cheap-sense is always piányi (second syllable toneless in everyday speech). The same characters read biànyí only in the rare set sense 'as one sees fit / suit oneself' (e.g. 便宜行事), where 便 reverts to its 'convenience' meaning.

Components

radical
rén
person (radical form)
Left person radical - the side-form of , a standing figure. The indexing radical (Kangxi #9). 便 is about people making things easier for themselves, so the human focus is literal. Same radical heads , , , - the bulk of person-related vocab.
phonetic
gēng
change; even more
Right component - historically supplies the sound (gēng → biàn, with heavy Old Chinese drift). It also carries a faint semantic echo: changing things to suit a person = adapting for convenience. The 便/便 split inside this character reflects two old branches of the same word.

Stroke Order

便 pián