便

biàn / pián
adjective HSK 6 #1,220

Meanings

  1. 1 convenient; handy
  2. 2 plain; informal
  3. 3 then; in that case
  4. 4 even if
  5. 5 soon afterwards
  6. 6 to urinate or defecate; bodily waste

Examples

HSK 2
Zhèlǐ jiāotōng hěn fāngbiàn.
Transportation is convenient here.
HSK 2
Qǐngwèn xǐshǒujiān zài nǎlǐ? wǒ xiǎng fāngbiàn yīxià.
Excuse me, where is the restroom? I need to go.
HSK 6
Zhǎngwò le zhè xiàng jìnéng, biàn néng dàdà tíshēng gōngzuò xiàolǜ.
Once you master this skill, you can greatly improve your work efficiency.

Tips

usage
Two readings: 便 (convenient / then / informal) covers the overwhelming majority of compounds - 方便, 顺便, 随便, 便利. 便 appears almost only in 便宜 (cheap) and the obese-sense 便便.
grammar
As an adverb, 便 is the literary cousin of - same meaning (then / right away / in that case), more formal register. Common in written Chinese and set phrases like 即便 (even if) and 以便 (so that).

Components

radical
rén
person (radical form)
Left person radical - the side-form of , a standing figure. The indexing radical (Kangxi #9). 便 is about people making things easier for themselves, so the human focus is literal. Same radical heads , , , - the bulk of person-related vocab.
phonetic
gēng
change; even more
Right component - historically supplies the sound (gēng → biàn, with heavy Old Chinese drift). It also carries a faint semantic echo: changing things to suit a person = adapting for convenience. The 便/便 split inside this character reflects two old branches of the same word.

Stroke Order

便 biàn