便

pián / biàn
adjective #1,220

Meanings

  1. 1 cheap (only in 便宜)
  2. 2 pot-bellied (only in 便便)

Examples

Zhè jiàn chènshān zhēn piányi, cái sānshí kuài.
This shirt is really cheap, only thirty kuai.
Bié zǒngshì xiǎng zhàn biérén de piányi.
Don't always try to take petty advantages of others.

Tips

usage
The pián reading is almost a closed set: 便宜 (cheap / a petty advantage), 便宜货 (a bargain), 占便宜 (to take advantage), and the literary 便便 (pot-bellied). Everywhere else 便 is biàn.
mistakes
Beginners often say 便宜 as biànyí — wrong. The cheap-sense is always piányi (second syllable toneless in everyday speech). The same characters read biànyí only in the rare set sense 'as one sees fit / suit oneself' (e.g. 便宜行事), where 便 reverts to its 'convenience' meaning.

Components

radical
rén
person (radical form)
Left person radical — the side-form of , a standing figure. The indexing radical (Kangxi #9). 便 is about people making things easier for themselves, so the human focus is literal. Same radical heads , , , — the bulk of person-related vocab.
phonetic
gēng
change; even more
Right component — historically supplies the sound (gēng → biàn, with heavy Old Chinese drift). It also carries a faint semantic echo: changing things to suit a person = adapting for convenience. The 便/便 split inside this character reflects two old branches of the same word.

Stroke Order

便 pián