shí / zhì
verb HSK 6 #11,176

Meanings

  1. 1 to know; to recognize
  2. 2 knowledge; awareness
  3. 3 to distinguish

Examples

HSK 1
Nǐ rènshi zhège zì ma?
Do you recognize this character?
HSK 4
Wǒmen yào yǒu gòngshí.
We need to reach a consensus.
HSK 5
Suízhe shèhuì fāzhǎn, rénmen de fǎlǜ yìshí bùduàn zēngqiáng.
As society develops, people's legal awareness keeps growing stronger.

Tips

usage
shí is the everyday reading - to know and knowledge: 认识 (to know a person), 知识 (knowledge), 意识 (consciousness). A separate zhì reading means 'to mark or record' and survives mainly in 标识 (a sign or marker). 认识 is among the first verbs learners meet.

Components

radical
yán
speech; words (left-side form of 言)
The speech radical, a left-side simplified form of . It places in the language family - in classical thought, knowing is bound up with naming, so characters with this radical cluster around speech and identification, like and .
phonetic
zhǐ
only; single
supplies the sound in the simplified form (traditional used a fuller phonetic). After the reform was chosen as a graphic shortcut; the sound shifted from zhǐ to shí, the central reading of the character.

Stroke Order

shí