萨达姆·
侯赛因·
阿卜杜勒-
马吉德·
提克里蒂 was Iraq's strongman from 1979 until the U.S. invasion in 2003. He launched the Iran-Iraq War (
两伊战争) in 1980, invaded Kuwait in 1990 triggering the Gulf War (
海湾战争), and was captured in December 2003 hiding in a 'spider hole' near Tikrit. He was hanged on 30 December 2006. In Chinese media,
萨达姆 alone usually suffices — surname-first
侯赛因 alone is ambiguous because it is also King Hussein of Jordan (
约旦的侯赛因国王).