艰苦奋斗

艱苦奮鬥

jiānkǔ-fèndòu

idiom HSK 7-9 #46,723

Meanings

1 to struggle arduously
2 to work hard despite hardships

Characters

difficult; hard

bitter; suffering

to exert; to strive

to fight; to struggle

Examples

HSK 5

老一辈人靠艰苦奋斗才有了今天的生活。

Lǎoyībèi rén kào jiānkǔ-fèndòu cái yǒule jīntiān de shēnghuó.

The older generation achieved today's living standards through arduous struggle.

HSK 7-9

我们要发扬艰苦奋斗的精神。

Wǒmen yào fāyáng jiānkǔ-fèndòu de jīngshén.

We should carry forward the spirit of hard struggle.

Tips

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艰苦奋斗 is a classic political/motivational phrase in China, frequently used in government speeches and propaganda. It evokes the spirit of building the nation through hardship.

Stroke Order

艰 jiān

苦 kǔ

奋 fèn

斗 dǒu