辛苦

xīnkǔ
adjective HSK 5 #2,564

Meanings

  1. 1 hard; exhausting; toilsome
  2. 2 to work hard; to go to a lot of trouble
  3. 3 (polite) thank you for your hard work

Characters

Both characters carry meanings of bitterness and hardship — doubled up for emphasis on the toll of hard work.

Examples

Nǐ xīnkǔ le!
You've worked hard! (Thank you for your effort!)
Fùmǔ wèile háizi xīnkǔ le yī bèizi.
Parents work hard their whole lives for their children.
Zhè fèn gōngzuò hěn xīnkǔ, dànshì gōngzī búcuò.
This job is exhausting, but the pay is good.
Xīnkǔ nǐ bāng wǒ pǎo yī tàng.
Sorry to trouble you to make a trip for me.

Tips

culture
辛苦 (xīnkǔ le) is one of the most common polite phrases in Chinese. Say it to anyone who has just finished work or done something effortful — like the Japanese お (otsukaresama).
usage
辛苦 can be an adjective (工作辛苦) or used as a polite expression (辛苦). It's warmer and more personal than a simple 谢谢.

Stroke Order

xīn