肖

xiào / xiāo
verb #7,820

Meanings

  1. 1 to resemble; to be similar to

Examples

HSK 4
Zhè háizi zhǎng de hěn xiào tā fùqīn.
This child looks very much like his father.
HSK 6
Shí'èr shēngxiào nǐ shǔ shénme?
Which of the twelve zodiac animals are you?

Tips

usage
Most commonly seen in 生肖 (Chinese zodiac) and 肖像 (portrait). The surname 肖 is a separate reading, Xiāo.

Components

radical
⺼ ròu
flesh; meat (radical form of 肉)
Bottom flesh radical (the radical form of 肉, visually identical to 月 moon but distinct in meaning) - anchors 肖 to the body/anatomy family alongside 胃 stomach, 肝 liver, 胆 gallbladder. Here it stands for 'the flesh of a child' born from the parent.
semantic
⺌ xiǎo
small (variant of 小 as top)
Top three-stroke small-variant of 小 sits above the flesh radical, giving the picture of 'a small piece of flesh' - a child resembling a parent in miniature form. From this came the verb sense 'to resemble' and the noun sense 'likeness, portrait.' The same top appears in 当, 尚, 党.

Stroke Order

肖 xiào