fèn
noun HSK 7-9 #8,826

Meanings

  1. 1 manure
  2. 2 dung
  3. 3 excrement

Examples

Nóngmín yòng niúfèn zuò féiliào.
Farmers use cow dung as fertilizer.
Fènbiàn xūyào tuǒshàn chǔlǐ.
Excrement needs to be properly handled.

Components

radical
rice; grain
Top rice radical — the indexing radical. Etymologically the top was (animal tracks, the source of ), reanalyzed into in the modern shape. The image is that of undigested grain in animal droppings — a bluntly literal compound ideograph for 'manure'. Pair with (excrement).
semantic
gòng
together; both hands holding (here semantic)
Bottom — two hands lifting an object up. In it depicts the act of two hands sweeping up the night soil with a dustpan, giving the original verb sense 'to sweep clean'. The classical 'to sweep away' preserves this meaning; the noun 'manure' grew out of what was being swept.

Stroke Order

fèn