verb #21,579

Meanings

  1. 1 to see
  2. 2 to observe
  3. 3 to witness

Examples

Zhè shì yǒumùgòngdǔ de shìshí.
This is a fact that everyone can see with their own eyes.
Tā bù rěn dǔ nà bēicǎn de jǐngxiàng.
He couldn't bear to witness that tragic scene.

Tips

usage
is a literary/classical character rarely used alone in modern speech. Its most common fixed expression is 有目共睹 (evident to all; plain for all to see). (unbearable to look at) is another common set phrase.

Components

radical
eye
Eye radical on the left — pictograph of an upright eye. Indexes in the looking family with , , . Marks the character as a verb of seeing; here specifically the formal, literary sense "to witness with one’s own eyes" — heavier than and more deliberate than .
phonetic
zhě
one who; -er suffix
Right side supplies the sound through a sizeable drift: zhě → dǔ. Same phonetic powers capital, gamble, block — all with similar dù/dǔ readings showing the same drift away from zhě. Pure phonetic role; the "one who" meaning of plays no part.

Stroke Order