zhōng
noun #29,867

Measure Word

Meanings

  1. 1 small handleless cup or bowl
  2. 2 goblet (for wine or tea)
  3. 3 dice cup

Examples

Tā duān qǐ jiǔzhōng, yīyǐn'érjìn.
He picked up the wine cup and drained it in one go.
Chá zhōng lǐ háiyǒu bàn bēi rèchá.
There is still half a cup of hot tea in the teacup.

Tips

usage
specifically refers to a small, handleless cup. In compound words: 酒盅 (wine cup), (tea cup), (dice cup). It evokes a traditional, often ceramic drinking vessel.

Components

radical
mǐn
vessel; dish (radical)
Bottom — pictograph of a footed dish or bowl seen from the side. As the indexing radical it places in the vessel family with basin, plate, small cup, lid. A is specifically a small handleless cup for tea, wine, or shaking dice.
phonetic
zhōng
middle; centre (here phonetic)
Top supplies the sound — zhōng read directly through to the parent with no shift. There is also a soft visual reinforcement: the vertical stroke piercing a frame echoes liquid filling a centred cup. Same phonetic appears in (loyal) and (clock).

Stroke Order

zhōng