zhèn
noun/verb HSK 6 #1,692

Meanings

  1. 1 town; small city
  2. 2 to suppress; to put down
  3. 3 to calm; to tranquilize

Examples

Tā zhù zài yīgè xiǎozhèn shàng.
He lives in a small town.
Zhège gǔ zhèn hěn yǒu tèsè.
This ancient town is very distinctive.
Tā hē le yī bēi jiǔ zhèndìng le yīxià.
He had a drink to calm himself down.
Zhènshàng zhǐyǒu yījiā chāoshì.
There's only one supermarket in town.

Tips

usage
As a noun, means a town smaller than a city () but larger than a village (). As a verb, 镇定 (zhèn dìng) means to calm down, and 镇压 (zhèn yā) means to suppress/crack down.

Components

radical
jīn
metal; gold (radical form)
Left metal radical — the indexing radical. Original sense of was 'a heavy metal weight pressing things down'. From the literal weight came 'suppress, hold steady, calm' and 'a fortified strategic point' (a town with military weight). Same family as (money), (silver), (iron).
phonetic
zhēn
true (here phonetic)
Right — supplies the sound (zhēn → zhèn, only tone shift). Same phonetic series as (cautious), (fill in), (top). Pure sound carrier; the 'true/genuine' meaning of isn't directly relevant — though a 'true / steady' weight neatly fits the suppress/calm sense.

Stroke Order

zhèn