牌

pái
noun HSK 4 #1,361

Measure Word

一块牌子 kuài

Meanings

  1. 1 sign; board; plaque
  2. 2 brand; trademark
  3. 3 card; playing card

Examples

HSK 2
Nǐ huì dǎpái ma?
Do you know how to play cards?
HSK 5
Zhège pǐnpái hěn yǒumíng.
This brand is very famous.
HSK 5
Guànjūn dédào le yí kuài jīnpái.
The champion won a gold medal.

Tips

usage
牌 appears in 品牌 (brand), 牌子 (sign/brand), 打牌 (play cards), 车牌 (license plate), 招牌 (signboard), 名牌 (famous brand).

Components

radical
片 piàn
slice; flat piece
Left indexing slice radical 片 - pictograph of a thin slab cut from a tree (the right half of 木 split). Anchors 牌 in the flat-board family alongside 版 (printing block), 牍 (writing tablet). A 牌 is fundamentally a flat board - a plaque, sign, license plate, or playing card, all derivatives of "thin flat object."
phonetic
卑 bēi
lowly
Right 卑 supplies the sound (bēi → pái through b/p alternation in Old Chinese). 卑 originally depicted a hand holding a wine ladle from below - a server's posture, hence "lowly." Pure phonetic role here. Same phonetic family: 婢 (maidservant), 啤 (beer), 脾 (spleen), 碑 (stele).

Stroke Order

牌 pái