noun #12,032

Meanings

  1. 1 (phonetic component in 啤酒 beer)

Examples

Lái yī píng píjiǔ.
Give me a bottle of beer.
Nǐ xǐhuan hē píjiǔ ma?
Do you like drinking beer?

Tips

usage
only appears in 啤酒 (píjiǔ, beer). The character was created specifically for this loanword. represents the 'pi/bi' sound from 'beer,' and (jiǔ) means 'alcohol.' China is the world's largest beer market by volume.

Components

radical
kǒu
mouth
Left-side mouth radical — pictograph of an open mouth, the indexing component. Used here in a transliteration role: 啤酒 píjiǔ 'beer' borrows the English word, and the mouth radical signals 'spoken / drunk by mouth, foreign syllable.' Same convention sits behind ka, fēi, 咖啡 coffee.
phonetic
bēi
lowly; humble (here phonetic)
Right supplies the sound — bēi shifts to pí through an aspirated/unaspirated alternation typical in this phonetic family. originally pictured a hand holding a fan in service, hence 'lowly.' Here the meaning is irrelevant — pure transliteration anchor for the loanword. Same phonetic appears in stone tablet, maidservant.

Stroke Order