燕雀安知鸿鹄之志

燕雀安知鴻鵠之志
yànquè ān zhī hónghú zhī zhì
quotation

Meanings

  1. 1 how could a sparrow know the ambition of a swan?
  2. 2 small minds cannot understand great aims

Examples

HSK 4
Biéren xiào tā zuòmèng, tā zhǐ shuō le yí jù: " Yànquè ān zhī hónghú zhī zhì! "
When people laughed at his dreams, he said only: "How could a sparrow know a swan's ambitions!"
HSK 6
Chén Shèng niánqīng shí gěi rén zhòngdì, jiù shuō guo " yànquè ān zhī hónghú zhī zhì " zhèyàng de huà.
When Chen Sheng was a young hired farmhand, he was already saying, "How could a sparrow know a swan's ambitions?"

Tips

history
From the chapter on 陈胜 in the 史记. Mocked by his fellow farmhands, he sighed this line; in 209 BC he led the first great rising against the Qin.
grammar
安 is classical 'how'. 燕雀, swallows and sparrows, stand for small minds and the great swan 鸿鹄 for a great one. The original ends with the exclamation 哉. Today it is a retort to people who sneer at one's plans, often said half in jest.

Stroke Order

燕 yàn
雀 què
安 ān
知 zhī
鸿 hóng
鹄 hú
之 zhī
志 zhì