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noun

Meanings

  1. 1 the swan
  2. 2 lofty aspiration

Characters

Examples

燕雀鸿鹄
Yànquè ān zhī hónghú zhī zhì?
How can a sparrow understand the ambition of a swan?
Tā hú lì děnghòu, shēncháng bózi zhāngwàng.
He stood waiting, craning his neck like a swan.

Tips

culture
In this reading it is the swan, immortalized in 鸿鹄之志 ('the ambition of the great swan') — a metaphor for soaring aspirations beyond the grasp of small minds. The compound 鹄立 means to stand waiting with a long, swan-like neck.
mistakes
Don't read 鸿鹄 as 'hónghào'. As the swan and in this fixed phrase the reading is hú; the gǔ reading belongs only to the separate 'target / bull's-eye' sense.

Components

radical
niǎo
bird
The bird radical on the right marks the literal meaning in the swan reading — a large water bird. The separate gǔ 'target' sense borrows the same written form.
phonetic
gào
to tell; to announce
Supplies the sound. Standalone reads gào; the reading drifted to hú (and gǔ for the target sense). It is the phonetic element, carrying no meaning to the bird.

Stroke Order