笑

xiào
verb HSK 2 #504

Meanings

  1. 1 to laugh; to smile

Characters

Bamboo radical 竹 on top - bamboo bends like a smiling face

Examples

HSK 1
Tā xiào le.
She laughed/smiled.
HSK 2
Bié xiào wǒ!
Don't laugh at me!
HSK 3
Tā zǒngshì xiào zhe shuōhuà.
He always speaks with a smile.

Tips

memory
笑 has the bamboo radical 竹 on top. Think of bamboo swaying in the wind, looking like it's laughing.
usage
笑 covers both laughing and smiling. To specify: 微笑 (to smile), 大笑 (to laugh loudly), 笑话 (a joke).

Components

radical
⺮ zhú
bamboo (radical form)
Top bamboo-radical ⺮ (the side/top form of 竹) - the indexing radical. Etymologically a phonetic loan: ancient writers grafted bamboo above 夭 because of sound, but a folk reading became canonical - a bamboo bending in the wind looks like someone laughing, head tipped back. Pulls 笑 in alongside 笔 (brush), 篇 (chapter).
phonetic
夭 yāo
bent; young
Bottom 夭 - historically the phonetic in 笑 (yāo → xiào shows drift, but 笑 had multiple readings in old texts). 夭 pictures a person with head bent over. The bent-figure imagery fuses with the bamboo above: someone doubled over laughing. Mnemonic favourite - bamboo-bowing-with-laughter.

Stroke Order

笑 xiào