煞费苦心

煞費苦心
shàfèi-kǔxīn
idiom #33,795

Meanings

  1. 1 to take great pains
  2. 2 to rack one's brains
  3. 3 to expend painstaking effort

Examples

HSK 3
Wèile gěi māma zhǔnbèi shēngrì lǐwù, tā shàfèi-kǔxīn.
He took great pains to prepare a birthday gift for his mother.
HSK 3
Lǎoshī shàfèi-kǔxīn de shèjì zhè mén kèchéng.
The teacher racked her brains designing this course.

Tips

history
From Peng Yang'ou's 《黑籍冤魂》 (Ghosts of the Black Register, late Qing): describing an opium-cooking method pursued with painstaking effort over repeated trials. is an intensifier meaning 'extremely.'
mistakes
here is read shà (as an intensifier), not shā ('to kill'). Same character, different reading - one of Chinese's built-in tripwires.

Stroke Order

shà/shā
fèi
xīn