煞费苦心

煞費苦心
shàfèikǔxīn
idiom #33,795

Meanings

  1. 1 to take great pains
  2. 2 to rack one's brains
  3. 3 to expend painstaking effort

Examples

Wèile gěi māma zhǔnbèi shēngrì lǐwù, tā shàfèikǔxīn.
He took great pains to prepare a birthday gift for his mother.
Lǎoshī shàfèikǔxīn de shèjì zhè mén kèchéng.
The teacher racked her brains designing this course.

Tips

history
From Peng Yang'ou's 《冤魂》 (Ghosts of the Black Register, late Qing): 「方法苦心三番五次试验」 — describing an opium-cooking method pursued with painstaking effort. is an intensifier meaning 'extremely.'
mistakes
here is read shà (as an intensifier), not shā ('to kill'). Same character, different reading — one of Chinese's built-in tripwires.

Stroke Order

shà/shā
fèi
xīn