shà/shā
noun #11,154

Meanings

  1. 1 (shà) fiend; evil spirit
  2. 2 (shà) very; extremely
  3. 3 (shā) to stop; to terminate
  4. 4 (shā) to tighten

Examples

Tā shàfèikǔxīn de zhǔnbèi le zhècì huódòng.
He went to great lengths to prepare this event.
Zhè fēngjǐng shà shì hǎokàn.
This scenery is extremely beautiful.

Tips

usage
has two readings: shà (evil spirit; very/extremely) and shā (to stop/brake, variant of ). 煞费苦心 (shàfèikǔxīn) = to take great pains. 煞风景 (shāfēngjǐng) = to be a killjoy.

Components

radical
huǒ
fire (bottom radical form of 火)
Four-dot fire radical at the bottom, the indexing radical and underfoot form of . The flames anchor the harsh, fierce, deadly imagery of — an evil spirit, a malign force, a violent stop. Same fire-bottom in hot, fierce, burnt, cooked.
phonetic
chú
fodder; to mow (here phonetic)
Upper left supplies the sound — chú drifting to shà/shā through an old-reading alternation. itself pictures a hand grasping a bundle of cut grass for animal fodder. Same phonetic also drives chick (young bird) and to hurry, both keeping the chu reading.
semantic
to strike; rap (radical form of 攴)
Upper right is the strike radical, the side form of picturing a hand holding a stick. It contributes the meaning of forceful action — bringing something to a halt by striking. Same component in to gather, to alter, cause, government.

Stroke Order

shà/shā