shà/shā
noun #11,154

Meanings

  1. 1 (shà) fiend; evil spirit
  2. 2 (shà) very; extremely
  3. 3 (shā) to stop; to terminate
  4. 4 (shā) to tighten

Examples

HSK 4
Zhè fēngjǐng shà shì hǎokàn.
This scenery is extremely beautiful.
HSK 7-9
Tā shàfèikǔxīn de zhǔnbèi le zhècì huódòng.
He went to great lengths to prepare this event.

Tips

usage
has two readings: shà (evil spirit; very/extremely) and shā (to stop/brake, variant of ). 煞费苦心 (shàfèikǔxīn) = to take great pains. 煞风景 (shāfēngjǐng) = to be a killjoy.

Components

radical
huǒ
fire (bottom radical form of 火)
Four-dot fire radical at the bottom, the indexing radical and underfoot form of . The flames anchor the harsh, fierce, deadly imagery of - an evil spirit, a malign force, a violent stop. Same fire-bottom in hot, fierce, burnt, cooked.
phonetic
chú
fodder; to mow
Upper left supplies the sound - chú drifting to shà/shā through an old-reading alternation. itself pictures a hand grasping a bundle of cut grass for animal fodder. Same phonetic also drives chick (young bird) and to hurry, both keeping the chu reading.
semantic
to strike; rap (radical form of 攴)
Upper right is the strike radical, the side form of picturing a hand holding a stick. It contributes the meaning of forceful action - bringing something to a halt by striking. Same component in to gather, to alter, cause, government.

Stroke Order

shà/shā