煞

shà / shā
noun #11,154

Meanings

  1. 1 fiend; evil spirit
  2. 2 very; extremely

Examples

HSK 4
Zhè fēngjǐng shà shì hǎokàn.
This scenery is extremely beautiful.
HSK 7-9
Tā shàfèikǔxīn de zhǔnbèi le zhècì huódòng.
He went to great lengths to prepare this event.

Tips

usage
煞 has two readings: shà (evil spirit; very/extremely) and shā (to stop/brake, variant of 杀). 煞费苦心 (shàfèikǔxīn) = to take great pains. 煞风景 (shāfēngjǐng) = to be a killjoy.

Components

radical
灬 huǒ
fire (bottom radical form of 火)
Four-dot fire radical at the bottom, the indexing radical and underfoot form of 火. The flames anchor the harsh, fierce, deadly imagery of 煞 - an evil spirit, a malign force, a violent stop. Same fire-bottom in 热 hot, 烈 fierce, 焦 burnt, 熟 cooked.
phonetic
刍 chú
fodder; to mow
Upper left 刍 supplies the sound - chú drifting to shà/shā through an old-reading alternation. 刍 itself pictures a hand grasping a bundle of cut grass for animal fodder. Same phonetic also drives 雏 chick (young bird) and 趋 to hurry, both keeping the chu reading.
semantic
攵 pū
to strike; rap (radical form of 攴)
Upper right 攵 is the strike radical, the side form of 攴 picturing a hand holding a stick. It contributes the meaning of forceful action - bringing something to a halt by striking. Same component in 收 to gather, 改 to alter, 故 cause, 政 government.

Stroke Order

煞 shà