炼丹

煉丹
liàndān
verb #54,682

Meanings

  1. 1 to make elixirs of immortality
  2. 2 to practice Daoist alchemy
  3. 3 to train AI models by trial and error

Examples

HSK 7-9
Gǔdài yǒuxiē huángdì ràng dàoshi liàndān, xīwàng néng chángshēng-bùlǎo.
Some emperors in ancient times had Daoist priests make elixirs, hoping to live forever.
HSK 7-9
Tā tiāntiān tiáo cānshù xùnliàn móxíng, zìcháo shì zài liàndān.
He spends every day tweaking parameters and training models, and jokes that he is brewing elixirs.

Tips

culture
Daoist alchemists heated cinnabar, 丹砂, with other minerals in a furnace to make pills of immortality. The pills often contained mercury and lead, and several Tang emperors are believed to have died from taking them.
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Among AI engineers 炼丹 is a joke word for training a model: put in the ingredients, adjust the fire and hope something good comes out, without fully knowing why it works. The engineer becomes a 炼丹师, an alchemist.

Stroke Order

炼 liàn
丹 dān