潦

liáo / lǎo
adjective #81,841

Meanings

  1. 1 careless; sloppy
  2. 2 frustrated; down and out

Examples

HSK 3
Tā de zì tài liáocǎo, kàn bù qīngchu.
His handwriting is too sloppy to read clearly.
HSK 7-9
Tā wǎnnián shēnghuó liáodǎo.
In his later years he was frustrated and down on his luck.

Tips

usage
The 潦 reading is the everyday one, bound in two common words: 潦草 (careless, scrawled) and 潦倒 (frustrated, down and out). The separate 潦 reading means floodwater and is literary.

Components

radical
氵 shuǐ
water (left-side form)
Left-side water radical 氵, the three-drop form of 水. The original sense of the character is about water (rain, flooding); the liáo 'careless' sense is a borrowed phonetic use.
phonetic
尞 liáo
to burn (ceremonial fire)
Right side 尞 supplies the sound. The same phonetic gives 燎 (to set ablaze) and 瞭 (to look out).

Stroke Order

潦 liáo