piāo / piǎo / piào
verb HSK 7-9 #9,046

Meanings

  1. 1 to float; to drift
  2. 2 to be carried along by water or air

Examples

Yí piàn shùyè piāo zài shuǐmiàn shàng.
A leaf is floating on the water.
Tā piāobó le duōnián cái zài Běijīng dìngjū.
He drifted from place to place for years before settling in Beijing.
Hěnduō lái běipiāo de niánqīngrén méiyǒu běndì hùkǒu.
Many young people who come to drift in Beijing have no local residence permit.

Tips

mistakes
has three readings. First-tone piāo = to float / drift: 漂流, 漂泊, 北漂. Third-tone piǎo = to bleach: 漂白. Fourth-tone piào is used in 漂亮 (pretty).
memory
All three start from water: something rides the surface (float, piāo), is soaked pale in it (bleach, piǎo), and the result is clean and 漂亮 (pretty, piào).

Components

radical
shuǐ
water (radical form of 水)
Three-drops water on the left, indexing in the liquid family alongside , , . The base meaning is 'to float on water'; only by later metaphor did the pretty / glossy sense develop, picturing something that drifts gracefully on the surface.
phonetic
piào
ticket; slip
Right side supplies the sound. The same phonetic powers (to drift in the wind), (gourd ladle), (to plunder). originally pictured fire flaring upward, fitting the 'light, fluttering' flavour these characters share.

Stroke Order

piāo