溪

xī
noun HSK 7-9 #9,666

Measure Word

一条溪 tiáo

Meanings

  1. 1 stream
  2. 2 creek
  3. 3 brook

Examples

HSK 7-9
Shānjiān yǒu yì tiáo qīngchè de xiǎoxī.
There's a clear stream in the mountains.
HSK 7-9
Háizi men zài xī biān wánshuǎ.
The children are playing by the stream.
HSK 7-9
Xīshuǐ chánchán de liúguò cūnzhuāng.
The stream babbled past the village.

Tips

usage
溪 is often combined: 小溪 (small stream), 溪流 (brook), 溪水 (stream water). It refers to smaller waterways than 河 (river) or 江 (large river).
memory
The left radical 氵 (water) plus 奚 (phonetic component). Water + the sound = a stream.

Components

radical
氵 shuǐ
water (left-side form)
氵 is left-side water and locks 溪 into the river/stream family - a brook is a small mountain watercourse. Same radical in 河 river, 江 large river, 湖 lake. 溪 specifically denotes the smallest, most intimate of these.
phonetic
奚 xī
what; why
奚 gives the sound xī exactly, same tone. The literary 'what/why' meaning has no role here. Same phonetic in 鸡 (chicken, traditional 雞), 蹊 (path) - all sharing the -ī rhyme from old Chinese.

Stroke Order

溪 xī