所以然

suǒyǐrán
noun #39,655

Meanings

  1. 1 the reason why
  2. 2 the why and how (behind something)

Examples

Tā zhǐ zhī qí rán, bù zhī qí suǒyǐrán.
He only knows that it's so, but not why it's so.
Nǐ děi shuō chū gè suǒyǐrán lái.
You have to come up with a reason / explanation.

Tips

usage
Almost always paired with — the four-character set phrase 不知所以然 ('know that it is, not why it is') is one of the most common ways the word appears in modern writing and speech.
history
The phrase 不知所以然 echoes the 朱熹 (Zhū Xī, Song dynasty) gloss style on classical texts, where is 'so / thus' and 所以 is 'that by which' — together literally 'that-by-which-it-is-so'.

Stroke Order

suǒ
rán