年前

niánqián
noun/time word HSK 5 #29,574

Meanings

  1. 1 before the New Year (Spring Festival)
  2. 2 years ago (with a number: 三年前 = three years ago)

Characters

Before the (New) Year — can mean either 'before Spring Festival' or 'X years ago' depending on context.

Examples

Niánqián wǒmen yào bǎ fángzi dǎsǎo gānjìng.
We need to clean the house before the New Year.
Sānnián qián wǒqù guò Zhōngguó.
I went to China three years ago.
Niánqián de huǒchēpiào tèbié nán mǎi.
Train tickets before the New Year are especially hard to buy.

Tips

usage
When 年前 stands alone, it usually means 'before Spring Festival' — the busiest travel period in China ( chūnyùn). When preceded by a number (年前, 十年), it simply means 'X years ago.'
culture
The period before Chinese New Year is when hundreds of millions of migrant workers travel home — the largest annual human migration on Earth, called (chūnyùn).

Stroke Order

nián
qián