verb #4,623

Meanings

  1. 1 to hope; to wish
  2. 2 rare; sparse

Examples

Wǒ xīwàng nǐ néng lái.
I hope you can come.
Xīwàng yīqiè shùnlì.
I hope everything goes smoothly.

Tips

usage
is almost always used in 希望 (to hope/wish). Also used for transliterating foreign names: 希腊 (Greece), 希特勒 (Hitler). The meaning 'rare' survives in the literary word 希罕.

Components

radical
cloth; spread out
Bottom cloth — pictures a hand spreading a piece of fabric. The whole compound = "loose-weave cloth" originally meant something rare and thin, from which extended the modern senses of "to hope (for what is rare)," "rare, scarce." Same family as (hat), (sail).
semantic
crossed strokes; cut
Top -shape — historically the top of was an open weave or net pattern, here regularized to the crossed-stroke . Together with below, the original picture was a loosely woven cloth — sparse threads with gaps between them. From "loose-weave cloth" came the abstract "rare, sparse, scarce."

Stroke Order