希

xī
verb #4,623

Meanings

  1. 1 to hope; to wish
  2. 2 rare; sparse

Examples

HSK 2
Wǒ xīwàng nǐ néng lái.
I hope you can come.
HSK 4
Xīwàng yíqiè shùnlì.
I hope everything goes smoothly.

Tips

usage
希 is almost always used in 希望 (to hope/wish). Also used for transliterating foreign names: 希腊 (Greece), 希特勒 (Hitler). The meaning 'rare' survives in the literary word 希罕.

Components

radical
布 bù
cloth; spread out
Bottom cloth - pictures a hand spreading a piece of fabric. The whole compound 希 = "loose-weave cloth" originally meant something rare and thin, from which extended the modern senses of "to hope (for what is rare)," "rare, scarce." Same family as 帽 (hat), 帆 (sail).
semantic
乂 yì
crossed strokes; cut
Top 乂-shape - historically the top of 希 was an open weave or net pattern, here regularized to the crossed-stroke 乂. Together with 布 below, the original picture was a loosely woven cloth - sparse threads with gaps between them. From "loose-weave cloth" came the abstract "rare, sparse, scarce."

Stroke Order

希 xī