山明水净夜来霜

山明水淨夜來霜
shānmíngshuǐjìngyèláishuāng
phrase

Meanings

  1. 1 hills bright, waters clean — frost arrives by night
  2. 2 (fig.) the clarifying austerity of deep autumn, sharper than summer or spring
  3. 3 (lit.) mountain-bright water-clean night-come frost

Examples

Běifāng de qiūtiān zhēn yǒu shān míng shuǐ jìng yè lái shuāng de wèidào.
Northern autumn truly has the flavor of 'bright hills, clean waters, frost by night.'
Tā zài péngyǒu quān pèi tú shān míng shuǐ jìng yè lái shuāng, ràng rén yī kàn jiù xiǎng chū mén shǎng qiū.
He captioned the photo on WeChat 'bright hills, clean waters, frost by night' — it made everyone want to go out and enjoy autumn.

Tips

history
Opening of ·其二》(Liu Yuxi, Autumn Songs II, No. 2, Tang, early 9th c.): 高楼 (Bright hills, clean waters, frost by night; a few trees of deep red stand out among the pale yellows. Try climbing the high tower — the clarity pierces to the bone. How could spring's riot compare?). Liu Yuxi is famous for rejecting the stock 'autumn-as-melancholy' trope; for him autumn is crisper and more inspiring than spring.
usage
Always paired with the following to form a couplet. is the simplified form (traditional ). here functions as a verb-like event: 'frost comes in the night.'

Stroke Order

shān
míng
shuǐ
jìng
lái
shuāng