婿

noun #31,463

Meanings

  1. 1 son-in-law
  2. 2 husband (in compounds)

Examples

HSK 1
Tā shì wǒ de nǚxù.
He is my son-in-law.
HSK 7-9
Tā zhōngyú zhǎodào le rúyì láng xù.
She has finally found the husband of her dreams.

Tips

usage
婿 almost never stands alone. It lives in compounds: 女婿 (son-in-law / daughter's husband), 妹婿 (younger sister's husband), 翁婿 (father-in-law and son-in-law), 郎婿 (husband, literary). The radical signals "family / marriage" relations.
memory
Radical (woman) + phonetic (xū). The original sense is "man married into a woman's family."

Components

radical
woman; daughter
Woman radical on the left, the indexing radical. 婿 means son-in-law - the husband of one's daughter, defined entirely by the relationship to the woman of the household. The radical anchors 婿 alongside mother, younger sister, elder sister, aunt.
phonetic
minor official; all
Right side supplies the sound - xū shifting to xù with a tone change. itself referred originally to a low-ranking official. The same phonetic drives cricket and fragrant wine - a small but consistent xu family that locks the reading in memory.

Stroke Order

婿