Xia Yan was one of the founding figures of modern Chinese theater and film.
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history
Xia Yan (born 沈乃熙) helped found the 中国左翼作家联盟 (League of Left-Wing Writers) in 1930s Shanghai. His 1936 reportage 《包身工》 (Indentured Labor) about female mill workers is required reading in Chinese high schools. He later served as Vice Minister of Culture in the PRC.