xià
noun #5,082

Meanings

  1. 1 summer
  2. 2 the Xia dynasty

Examples

Xiàtiān hěn rè.
Summer is very hot.
Wǒ xǐhuan xiàtiān qù yóuyǒng.
I like to go swimming in summer.

Tips

usage
mostly appears in 夏天 (summer) and 夏季 (summer season). Also a common surname and refers to the Xia Dynasty (夏朝), the first dynasty in Chinese history.

Components

radical
zhǐ
downward foot (radical)
Bottom (Kangxi #34) — a stylized foot pointing down, here the legs of the dancing figure. The indexing radical of . Same foot-radical appears in (winter) and (return). The pairing of and under the same dancing-foot radical is a small piece of seasonal symmetry built into the script.
ideograph
horizontal cap (head/headdress)
Top single horizontal — graphically the cap-stroke of a stylized head. In the older form there was a fuller -style head on top; the modern simplification shaved it down to just this one indicating stroke. Pedagogically a positional cap, no longer a recognizable face.
semantic
self; nose; face
Middle — originally a pictograph of a nose, by extension 'face' or 'self'. In the older the upper torso showed a person's face; the middle here is the residue of that face. Together with the cap above and the legs below, was a full-body picture of a person performing the seasonal dance of summer rites — 'summer' is the season of that dance.

Stroke Order

xià