dōng
noun #8,578

Meanings

  1. 1 winter

Examples

Dōngtiān hěn lěng.
Winter is very cold.
Wǒ bù xǐhuan dōngtiān.
I don't like winter.
Dōngzhì shì yīgè zhòngyào de jiéqì.
Winter Solstice is an important solar term.

Tips

usage
forms: 冬天 (winter), 冬季 (winter season), 冬至 (Winter Solstice), 冬瓜 (winter melon), 过冬 (to survive winter). The four seasons are: (spring), (summer), (autumn), (winter).

Components

radical
bīng
ice; cold (two-dot ice radical)
Bottom two-stroke ice radical — the contracted form of (and ultimately of ice). Two dots picturing frozen droplets. Indexes firmly in the cold family: (ice), (cold), (cool), (freeze), (congeal). The radical tells the reader: this season is about cold. Combined with the closing-foot above, the whole character pictures 'year-end with ice underfoot' = winter.
semantic
zhǐ
go slowly; foot-from-behind
Top — a foot/leg radical (Kangxi #34) showing motion from behind. In the oldest forms of the whole character was a knotted cord with end-tassels, marking 'the end' of the seasonal cycle. The modern reanalysis of the top as is structural rather than etymological — but it conveniently pictures the year drawing to its close.

Stroke Order

dōng