dōng
noun #8,578

Meanings

  1. 1 winter

Examples

HSK 1
Dōngtiān hěn lěng.
Winter is very cold.
HSK 1
Wǒ bù xǐhuan dōngtiān.
I don't like winter.
HSK 7-9
Dōngzhì shì yīgè zhòngyào de jiéqì.
Winter Solstice is an important solar term.

Tips

usage
forms: 冬天 (winter), 冬季 (winter season), 冬至 (Winter Solstice), 冬瓜 (winter melon), 过冬 (to survive winter). The four seasons are: (spring), (summer), (autumn), (winter).

Components

radical
bīng
ice; cold (two-dot ice radical)
Bottom two-stroke ice radical - the contracted form of (and ultimately of ice). Two dots picturing frozen droplets. Indexes firmly in the cold family: (ice), (cold), (cool), (freeze), (congeal). The radical tells the reader: this season is about cold. Combined with the closing-foot above, the whole character pictures 'year-end with ice underfoot' = winter.
semantic
zhǐ
go slowly; foot-from-behind
Top - a foot/leg radical (Kangxi #34) showing motion from behind. In the oldest forms of the whole character was a knotted cord with end-tassels, marking 'the end' of the seasonal cycle. The modern reanalysis of the top as is structural rather than etymological, but it conveniently pictures the year drawing to its close.

Stroke Order

dōng