咸

鹹
xián
adjective HSK 4 #7,961

Meanings

  1. 1 salty
  2. 2 salted; brined

Examples

HSK 1
Wǒ bù xǐhuan chī xián de dōngxi.
I don't like eating salty things.
HSK 4
Zhège tāng tài xián le.
This soup is too salty.
HSK 7-9
Xián yādàn shì Zhōngguó de chuántǒng shípǐn.
Salted duck egg is a traditional Chinese food.

Tips

culture
Chinese cuisine has five basic flavors: 酸 (sour), 甜 (sweet), 苦 (bitter), 辣 (spicy), and 咸 (salty).

Components

radical
口 kǒu
mouth
Inner mouth radical - the indexing radical even though it sits enclosed by the weapon. Depicts an open mouth; combined with 戊 originally gave 'mouths shouting together under arms'. Today 咸 is filed under 口 (Kangxi #30) by convention rather than by transparent salty-taste meaning.
semantic
戊 wù
halberd; fifth Heavenly Stem
Outer wrap 戊 - pictograph of a broad-bladed halberd or war-axe. In the original 咸, the weapon plus a mouth-and-stroke combination depicted soldiers shouting in unison, giving the core meaning 'all together, completely'. The salty-taste sense came later via the traditional 鹹; 咸 here is borrowed for that meaning.
ideograph
一 yī
one; horizontal stroke
Inner top horizontal - a small bar tucked under the halberd's overhang. In the older glyph it formed part of a sound-marker drawn over 口; the modern stroke preserves it as a positional cap above the mouth, no longer carrying independent meaning.

In Pop Culture

咸鱼翻身 Xiányú fānshēn
a salted fish turns over
Idiom for an unexpected comeback - even a salted fish can flip and come back to life.

Stroke Order

咸 xián