xián
adjective HSK 4 #7,961

Meanings

  1. 1 salty
  2. 2 salted; brined

Examples

Zhège tāng tài xián le.
This soup is too salty.
Wǒ bù xǐhuan chī xián de dōngxi.
I don't like eating salty things.
Xián yādàn shì Zhōngguó de chuántǒng shípǐn.
Salted duck egg is a traditional Chinese food.

Tips

culture
Chinese cuisine has five basic flavors: (sour), (sweet), (bitter), (spicy), and (salty).

Components

radical
kǒu
mouth
Inner mouth radical — the indexing radical even though it sits enclosed by the weapon. Depicts an open mouth; combined with originally gave 'mouths shouting together under arms'. Today is filed under (Kangxi #30) by convention rather than by transparent salty-taste meaning.
semantic
halberd; fifth Heavenly Stem
Outer wrap — pictograph of a broad-bladed halberd or war-axe. In the original , the weapon plus a mouth-and-stroke combination depicted soldiers shouting in unison, giving the core meaning 'all together, completely'. The salty-taste sense came later via the traditional ; here is borrowed for that meaning.
ideograph
one; horizontal stroke
Inner top horizontal — a small bar tucked under the halberd's overhang. In the older glyph it formed part of a sound-marker drawn over ; the modern stroke preserves it as a positional cap above the mouth, no longer carrying independent meaning.

In Pop Culture

咸鱼翻身 Xiányú fānshēn
a salted fish turns over
Idiom for an unexpected comeback — even a salted fish can flip and come back to life.

Stroke Order

xián