刷

shuā
verb HSK 3 #3,768

Meanings

  1. 1 to brush; to scrub
  2. 2 to paint; to apply
  3. 3 to swipe (a card); to scroll (on a phone)

Examples

HSK 3
Bié zǒngshì shuā shǒujī le!
Stop scrolling on your phone!
HSK 4
Nǐ shuākǎ háishi fù xiànjīn?
Will you swipe your card or pay cash?
HSK 5
Qiáng xūyào chóngxīn shuā yí biàn.
The wall needs to be painted again.

Tips

culture
刷手机 (to scroll your phone) and 刷视频 (to scroll short videos) are modern slang. 刷卡 (swipe a card) covers both bank cards and transit cards.
register
A rare reading shuà means 'to select / pick out' and survives in dialectal 刷白 ('pale, ashen'). Standard everyday use is shuā throughout.

Components

radical
刂 dāo
knife; blade (radical)
Right radical 刂 is the side form of 刀, the indexing radical for 刷. Scrubbing involves no real blade; the knife stands for any sharp, repetitive scraping against a surface. The same radical drives 切, 删, 划, 列.
semantic
尸 shī
body; reclining figure (semantic)
Top-left 尸 is a person leaning forward, here a body bent over a task: scrubbing, sweeping, brushing. With the cloth 巾 underneath, the picture is someone hunched over with a wiping rag in hand.
semantic
巾 jīn
cloth; rag (semantic)
Lower-left 巾 is a hanging cloth or rag, the cleaning tool itself. Tucked under the body 尸 it pictures the wipe-cloth being applied. The same component is the brushy element in 帚 and 帜.

Stroke Order

刷 shuā