/ shù
interjection #38,868

Meanings

  1. 1 yes; agreed (a ruler's word of assent in classical Chinese)

Examples

HSK 7-9
Dì yuē :「 yú 。」 zhǔn le dàchén de qǐngqiú.
The emperor said 'yes' and approved the minister's request.
HSK 7-9
Gǔ wénxiàn lǐ, yú shì jūnzhǔ biǎoshì yīngyǔn de huà.
In old documents, 'yu' is the ruler's word for granting assent.

Tips

history
As a word of assent, survives only in classical quotations such as the dialogues in the 尚书 (Book of Documents). It is no longer used this way in modern speech.
culture
With a capital reading it is also a common surname (as in the physician family names). The classical assent sense and the surname share the same syllable and tone.

Components

ideograph
to gather; assembling roof shape
The pointed top, an abstract gathering or covering shape. It caps the character and no longer depicts a recognizable object in the modern form.
semantic
yuè
boat-residue
The lower-left block is a stylized residue of (boat). The character is thought to have originally pictured hollowing a log into a dugout canoe.
semantic
dāo
knife
The side form of the knife , on the right. It supports the old image of cutting and hollowing wood to make a boat.

Filed under radical (rén, #9) by convention. is not a separate component in , so no strokes are highlighted.

Stroke Order