优胜劣汰

優勝劣汰
yōushèng-liètài
idiom HSK 7-9 #37,894

Meanings

  1. 1 survival of the fittest
  2. 2 the strong win out and the weak are weeded out

Examples

HSK 4
Shìchǎng yōushèng-liètài, zhǐyǒu zhēnzhèng yǒu jìshù de gōngsī cái néng huó xiàlai.
The market weeds people out; only firms with real technology survive.
HSK 5
Zhè cì hángyè xǐpái qíshí jiù shì yì chǎng yōushèng-liètài.
This shake-up in the industry is really just the fit surviving.
HSK 6
Zài yōushèng-liètài de jìngzhēng zhōng, bú jìnbù jiù děngyú luòhòu.
In a survival-of-the-fittest contest, standing still is the same as falling behind.

Tips

memory
Two mirrored halves: 优胜 the better ones win, 劣汰 the poorer ones are washed out. That last character is the one in 淘汰, originally rinsing grain so the bad kernels float away.
usage
In Chinese this is business talk far more than biology talk: markets, industries, job competition. 市场优胜劣汰 sits close to a cliché in commentary.

Stroke Order

yōu
shèng
liè
tài