五言律诗

五言律詩
wǔyán lǜshī
noun

Measure Word

Meanings

  1. 1 five-character regulated verse
  2. 2 Tang regulated form: eight lines of five characters each

Examples

HSK 7-9
Dù Fǔ 《 Chūn Wàng 》 shì wǔyán lǜshī de dàibiǎozuò.
Du Fu's 'Spring View' is a representative example of five-character regulated verse.
HSK 7-9
Xiě wǔyán lǜshī yào jiǎngjiu duìzhàng hé píngzè.
Writing five-character regulated verse requires attention to parallelism and tonal patterning.

Tips

culture
形成于唐初每句五字每首八句双句押韵 - 'crystallised in the early Tang; five characters per line, eight lines per poem, even lines rhymed.' The middle two couplets (lines 3-4 and 5-6) must be strictly parallel.
usage
Compare lengths: 绝句 = 4 lines (the short form), 律诗 = 8 lines (the standard form), 排律 = 10+ lines (the extended form). Regulating 'pingze' tonal alternation is what makes them 'regulated'.

Stroke Order

yán
shī