不寒而栗

不寒而慄
bùhán'érlì
idiom #38,078

Meanings

  1. 1 to shiver though not cold
  2. 2 to tremble with fear
  3. 3 to be terrified

Examples

HSK 3
Tīngwán tā de gùshi, dàjiā dōu bùhán'érlì.
After hearing his story, everyone was chilled to the bone.
HSK 5
Yī xiǎngdào dāngshí de qíngjǐng, wǒ jiù bùhán'érlì.
Just thinking of that scene makes me shiver with fear.
HSK 7-9
Xiōng'àn xiànchǎng ràng rén bùhán'érlì.
The crime scene was enough to make anyone's blood run cold.

Tips

history
From 《史记·酷吏列传》: the Han official 义纵 executed over four hundred prisoners in a single day, and afterwards the whole commandery '不寒而栗' - shivered though not cold. The story fixed the idiom's emphasis on terror rather than cold.
memory
(lì) here is the verb 'to tremble' (not the chestnut). 不寒而栗 = 'not cold, yet trembling' - shivering purely from fear.

Stroke Order

hán
ér