鲻

鯔
zī
noun #32,192

Measure Word

一条鲻鱼 tiáo

Meanings

  1. 1 mullet (fish)
  2. 2 grey mullet

Examples

HSK 4
Zhè dào cài yòng de shì xīnxiān de zīyú.
This dish uses fresh mullet.
HSK 7-9
Zīyú shēnghuó zài xián dànshuǐ jiāojièchù.
Mullet live where salt and fresh water meet.

Tips

memory
鲻 = 鱼 (fish radical) + 甾 (zāi, phonetic). The fish radical signals it's a fish; the right side hints at the 'zī' reading.
usage
Almost always appears as 鲻鱼 (zīyú, mullet) rather than the bare character - Chinese fish names typically take the 鱼 suffix in everyday speech.

Components

radical
鱼 yú
fish
Left-side fish radical - pictograph of a fish with head at top, body in the middle, and tail-fin below. The indexing radical for the fish family: 鲤 carp, 鲨 shark, 鲸 whale, 鲈 perch. Here it tags 鲻 as a fish, specifically the grey mullet, a coastal estuarine species widely eaten across East Asia.
phonetic
甾 zī
wasteland (here phonetic)
Right side 甾 supplies the sound - zī read straight across with no shift. 甾 itself is an old character for tangled-up fallow land or a kind of basket; the link to mullet is purely phonetic. A faint visual echo though: the boxy zigzag shape of 甾 mirrors the dark transverse bars running along the side of a grey mullet.

Stroke Order

鲻 zī