noun #32,192

Measure Word

鲻鱼 tiáo

Meanings

  1. 1 mullet (fish)
  2. 2 grey mullet

Examples

HSK 4
Zhè dào cài yòng de shì xīnxiān de zīyú.
This dish uses fresh mullet.
HSK 7-9
Zīyú shēnghuó zài xián dànshuǐ jiāojièchù.
Mullet live where salt and fresh water meet.

Tips

memory
= (fish radical) + (zāi, phonetic). The fish radical signals it's a fish; the right side hints at the 'zī' reading.
usage
Almost always appears as 鲻鱼 (zīyú, mullet) rather than the bare character - Chinese fish names typically take the suffix in everyday speech.

Components

radical
fish
Left-side fish radical - pictograph of a fish with head at top, body in the middle, and tail-fin below. The indexing radical for the fish family: carp, shark, whale, perch. Here it tags as a fish, specifically the grey mullet, a coastal estuarine species widely eaten across East Asia.
phonetic
wasteland (here phonetic)
Right side supplies the sound - zī read straight across with no shift. itself is an old character for tangled-up fallow land or a kind of basket; the link to mullet is purely phonetic. A faint visual echo though: the boxy zigzag shape of mirrors the dark transverse bars running along the side of a grey mullet.

Stroke Order