甾

zāi
noun #46,209

Meanings

  1. 1 steroid; steroid nucleus (chemistry)

Examples

HSK 7-9
Dǎngùchún shǔyú zāi lèi huàhéwù.
Cholesterol belongs to the steroid class of compounds.
HSK 7-9
Xǔduō jīsù yǒu zāi huán jiégòu.
Many hormones have a steroid ring structure.

Tips

usage
甾 is a modern chemistry term coined for the steroid ring (it stacks three 田-like rings under one 巛 top). An old, now rare reading zī named an ancient wine pot and a river, but you will only meet the chemistry sense today.

Components

ideograph
巛 chuān
stream; flowing lines
The three curved top strokes look like the stream graph 巛. In the modern chemistry coinage they are read as the three fused carbon rings sitting on top of the fourth.
ideograph
田 tián
field; framed grid
田 here is not a real field. Its boxed grid was borrowed as a picture of the bottom ring of the four-ring steroid skeleton, giving the whole character its chemistry meaning.

Stroke Order

甾 zāi