noun HSK 7-9 #4,604

Meanings

  1. 1 pit (of a fruit)
  2. 2 nucleus; core
  3. 3 nuclear
  4. 4 to examine; to verify

Examples

Píngguǒ de hé hěn yìng.
The pit of the apple is hard.
Zhè shì gōngsī de héxīn wèntí.
This is the core issue of the company.
Qǐng shěnhé zhè fèn wénjiàn.
Please review and verify this document.

Tips

usage
covers both physical 'pit/core' ( fruit pit, 核心 core) and abstract 'nuclear' (核能 nuclear energy, 核武器 nuclear weapons). The verb sense 'to examine' (审核, 核对) comes from the idea of getting to the heart/truth of something.

Components

radical
tree; wood
Left wood radical — the indexing component. The original meaning of was the hard kernel inside a fruit pit — a wood-related substance, hence the wood radical. From "fruit pit" came nucleus, core, central matter — and modern technical terms like 核能 (nuclear energy) and 核心 (core).
phonetic
hài
12th Earthly Branch (here phonetic)
Right supplies the sound — hài drifted to hé with initial preservation but coda shift. is the 12th Earthly Branch in the calendar (year of the Pig). Same phonetic family in (gāi, ought to), (hái, child), (hài, frighten) — all sharing the hai/he sound spread.

Stroke Order