noun #15,901

Meanings

  1. 1 soul
  2. 2 mortal soul
  3. 3 vigor
  4. 4 spirit

Examples

HSK 7-9
Tā bèi xià de húnfēi-pòsàn.
He was so frightened his soul scattered.
HSK 7-9
Zhè shǒu qǔzi yǒu yī zhǒng shèrén-xīnpò de lìliang.
This piece of music has a soul-captivating power.

Tips

culture
In traditional Chinese philosophy, a person has two types of soul: (ethereal soul that ascends after death) and (corporeal soul tied to the body). Together 魂魄 means the complete soul.
usage
Rarely used alone. Most common in compounds: 气魄 (boldness), 魂魄 (soul), 魄力 (courage/daring), 落魄 (down and out).

Components

radical
guǐ
ghost; spirit
(ghost / spirit) is the indexing radical. In Chinese folk metaphysics a person has two souls: the cloud-soul that floats off at death and the bodily soul that stays with the corpse - both written with the ghost radical. 魂魄 names the pair.
phonetic
bái
white
supplies the sound, drifted to pò. There's a quiet semantic flavour too: the was traditionally the moonlight-pale soul of a person (as opposed to , the cloud-like wandering soul), so the white element fits. Same phonetic series: , , , .

Stroke Order