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noun #1,838

Meanings

  1. 1 saddle horse; mounted soldier
  2. 2 classifier for mounted riders or horses

Examples

HSK 7-9
Yí jì hóngchén fēizi xiào.
A single rider in a cloud of red dust - and the consort smiles.
HSK 7-9
Qiān jì bēn shàng zhànchǎng.
A thousand riders galloped onto the battlefield.

Tips

register
The jì reading is classical / literary and survives mainly in Tang-Song poetry and historical prose, where names a horse-with-rider as a counted unit (one jì = one mounted soldier). Modern Mandarin has largely collapsed both readings into qí - Du Mu's 红尘 is the classroom example where teachers still insist on jì, but most mainland speakers now read it qí. Taiwan dictionaries preserve jì more strictly.
history
The verb / noun split is ancient: the same graph was read with different tones depending on whether you were doing the riding (verb, level tone) or being counted as a rider (noun, departing tone). The 红尘妃子 line refers to a courier galloping fresh lychees from Lingnan to Chang'an for Yang Guifei - one horse-and-rider counted as a single jì.

Components

radical
horse
Left horse radical (Kangxi #187) in its 3-stroke simplified form; traditional has 10 strokes. Carries the literal meaning - to mount and ride. Same radical heads , , , - the equestrian and speed family.
phonetic
strange; odd
Right component supplies the sound qí - exact phonetic match, no tone shift. itself stacks over , originally a one-legged stance; that asymmetric-posture nuance is sometimes read into as sitting astride (one leg each side), though most analyses treat it as purely phonetic. Same phonetic in (chair), (send), (lean on).

Stroke Order