chí
verb #21,041

Meanings

  1. 1 to gallop
  2. 2 to speed
  3. 3 to rush
  4. 4 to spread (a reputation)

Examples

Zhànmǎ zài cǎoyuán shàng bēnchí.
The war horse galloped across the grassland.
Tā de míngshēng yuǎn chí sìfāng.
His fame spread far and wide.

Tips

usage
is classical and rarely used alone in modern speech. It lives on in compounds: 奔驰 (gallop / Mercedes-Benz), 驰名 (renowned), 驰骋 (to gallop freely). The horse radical () reflects its original equestrian meaning.

Components

radical
horse
The horse radical sits on the left — a horse with its tail and four legs compressed into three strokes in simplified form. It anchors the central meaning of galloping speed and indexes with the horse family: ride, drive, 驾驭 control, swift horse, proud horse.
phonetic
also (here phonetic)
is the phonetic, yě drifting to chí — a wide reading shift that still surfaces in chí pond and chí slack. The same phonetic builds she, he, earth — linked only by sound history.

Stroke Order

chí