防微杜渐

防微杜漸
fángwēi-dùjiàn
idiom #55,645

Meanings

  1. 1 to nip something in the bud
  2. 2 to stop problems before they grow
  3. 3 to take preventive action at the earliest sign

Examples

HSK 6
Gōngsī yào fángwēi-dùjiàn, yì fāxiàn wéiguī jiùyào chǔlǐ.
The company must nip problems in the bud - once any violation is found, it needs to be handled immediately.
HSK 6
Jiāzhǎng yào fángwēi-dùjiàn, jíshí jiūzhèng háizi de huài xíguàn.
Parents should stop problems early and correct their children's bad habits in time.

Tips

history
From 《后汉书·丁鸿传》 (History of the Later Han): 「若敕政责躬,杜渐防萌,则凶妖消灭」 - 'if one governs strictly and blocks trouble at its sprout, calamity will vanish.' The variant 杜渐防萌 predates the current ordering but means the same.
register
Formal - common in policy writing, management, and editorials. In casual speech, people more often say 防患于未然 or just 提前 预防.

Stroke Order

fáng
wēi
jiàn