遭

zāo
verb #3,002

Meanings

  1. 1 to meet with (misfortune)
  2. 2 classifier for times

Examples

HSK 6
Tā jīnnián zāoshòu le chénzhòng de dǎjī.
He suffered a heavy blow this year.
HSK 7-9
Tā zhè jǐnián de zāoyù hěn kǎnkě.
She has had a tough time over these past few years.

Tips

usage
Usually implies meeting something bad - 遭殃 means 'to suffer a disaster'.

Components

radical
辶 chuò
walk; movement (radical)
Surrounding walk radical (Kangxi #162) - three strokes, a stylised foot-and-step (the simplified form of 辵). Wraps from below-left around the right and bottom. Carries the meaning: 遭 'to meet with, encounter, run into' is fundamentally a movement-and-meeting verb. Same radical anchors 进 (advance), 退 (retreat), 过 (pass), 还 (return), 逃 (flee), 遇 (meet) - the entire travel-and-encounter family.
phonetic
曹 cáo
company; group (phonetic)
Inner phonetic 曹 - supplies the sound (cáo drifted to zāo, regular onset shift). Originally depicted two facing officials in a courtroom hearing testimony from 曰 'speech' below - hence 'paired group, troop, court department.' Adds a faint flavour: encountering a 'group' is the picture of meeting fate. Same phonetic anchors 槽 (trough), 糟 (lees/spoiled), 漕 (water transport), 嘈 (noisy).

Stroke Order

遭 zāo