The sketch Over-Quota Birth Guerrillas was performed by Huang Hong and Song Dandan.
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culture
Huang Hong plays a husband desperate for a son and Song Dandan his heavily pregnant wife, dodging family-planning officials from city to city. Broadcast by CCTV at the start of 1990, the sketch made 超生游击队 the everyday name for such families.
history
The joke rests on the one-child policy, in force from around 1980 until 2015. 超生 is the policy word for a birth over the quota, and 游击队 means 'guerrilla band'.