yǎn
verb HSK 3 #1,066

Meanings

  1. 1 to perform; to act; to play (a role)
  2. 2 to develop; to evolve
  3. 3 to practice; to drill

Characters

Contains the water radical — originally meant "to flow" and evolved to mean "to develop/unfold."

Examples

Tā yǎn de hěn hǎo.
She performed very well.
Zhè bù diànyǐng shì shéi yǎn de?
Who acted in this movie?
Tā zài yǎn yī gè huàirén.
He's playing a villain.

Tips

usage
forms many compound words: 演出 (performance), 演员 (actor), 演唱 (to sing for audience), 演讲 (speech/lecture), 表演 (to perform).

Components

radical
shuǐ
water (radical form)
Three water drops on the left — contracted form of , indexing radical. The original meant 'water flowing far and spreading,' an extension of a stream into wider channels. From that came 'to extend, to develop, to act out / unfold a scene.' Same water-flow family as , , — characters about liquid spreading.
phonetic
yín
respect; tiger hour (phonetic)
Right phonetic — supplies the sound (yín → yǎn, vowel-tone shift; the same phonetic appears in alone among common chars). itself is the third Earthly Branch (the tiger hour) and originally pictured an arrow drawn from a quiver, suggesting stretching out / extending — fitting semantic echo for 's 'unfold, perform' senses.

Stroke Order

yǎn